We are excited to welcome Chris Summerfield from U Oxford to Hamburg for at talk next week. Chris is a fantastic speaker and the talk is open to everyone interested.
Abstract:
I will discuss the computational mechanisms that underlie learning in biological and artificial networks. I will argue that both humans and neural networks trained with gradient descent show simplicity biases, a tendency to learn generalities before specifics in a dataset. I will show that this path-dependent learning explains why humans benefit from curricula that prioritise simplicity before complexity. I will discuss data showing that the course of learning and development is supported by a transition from high-dimensional representations, permitting flexible computation, to low-dimensional representations, permitting generalisation and rule-learning. Finally, I will provide evidence that curricula help ‘unlearn’ ingrained patterns and undo established learning, to keep learning flexible over the lifespan.
Giving feedback on free-text answers (in the form of grades or helpful hints) is a core educational task. Despite a large body of NLP research on the topic, assisting teachers with this task remains challenging. In this talk, we outline the linguistic and external factors influencing the performance level that NLP methods may reach for a given question. However, even in settings where automatic performance rivals humans, there are various practical requirements often overlooked in research that hinder adoption in the classroom and beyond.
Torsten Zesch a full professor of Computational Linguistics at CATALPA (Center of Advanced Technology for Assisted Learning and Predictive Analytics), FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany. He holds a doctoral degree in computer science from Technische Universität Darmstadt and was the president of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) from 2017 to 2023. His main research interests are in educational natural language processing, in particular the ways in which teaching and learning processes can be supported by language technology. For this purpose, he develops methods for the automatic analysis of textual and multimodal language data, with a focus on robust and explainable models.